12/11/ · Plato’s Republic: The Education of the Gaurdians Essay November 12, The Republic of Plato is a book consisting of dialogues held by Plato. Glaucon and Adeimantus 29/07/ · In Plato's piece, The Republic, there is a methodical questioning of being, as The Republic itself is an endeavor to answer an issue in human conduct: justice. To manage the The Republic, By Plato In the Republic, Plato narrates a dialogue about justice and what it means between Socrates and some of his peers. Socrates argues with three of them about
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Then, that exchange and meddling is injustice. Or to put it the other way around: For the moneymaking, auxiliary, and guardian classes each to do its own work in the city is the opposite. It is believed that Plato advocated a society that would have mainly three classes. The ruling class also called the guardian classes, whose duties are the protection and benefit of the community. This class was instituted to ensure that all actions performed by them were for the enhancement of benefits to all community members. Next is the auxiliary class, consisting mainly of soldiers and law enforcers who helped the guardian class to serve the community in the best possible manner, plato republic essay.
They would help the rulers in executing their executive decisions more effectively and meaningfully and address issues of dissension and non-compliance, plato republic essay. And finally, agricultural trading class that would provide resources and earn money for the services they rendered to the other classes. This compartmentalization was not only in the physical aspects governing various classes but also the mental mind sets and attributes for each class of society. The highest class the guardians exercised their mental faculties and intellect, their wisdom, while for the warriors it was honor and courage; for the moneymakers it was business ethics and money discipline.
More important, it keeps both the farmer and the carpenter from becoming warriors and rulers. The principle of specialization separates society into three classes: the class of producers including farmers, craftsmen, doctors, etc. Producers stay out of political affairs, only worrying themselves about the business of ruling insofar as they need to obey what the rulers say and the warriors enforce. A city set up in this way, Plato contends, plato republic essay, is a just city. Thus, unjustified assumption of non-assigned jobs could be disastrous for the economy and in simple terms, simply unjust. The main question that now arises is — What is justice?
Sequelly, therefore, plato republic essay, injustice would be when a person does not mind his own business and interferes, or meddles in the affairs of others. However, it is argued by Thrasymachus that justice is an excuse by powerful and politically influential persons to subjugate the poor and oppressed. The advantageous persons plato republic essay those who could violate it and lead their own independent lives without bothering about justice. Again, it is seen that many who are subdued by justice notions are not able to reach their full potential since they always consider the just results of their actions and inactions.
Although it could be said that justice is a contextual term and could take up different connotations in different situations, the fact is that justice is regarded for its own sake, plato republic essay than for its consequences. People plato republic essay in justice since they are fearful of the consequences of being unjust to others. Thus, it is the punitive aspect of justice that is feared, and not the fact that justice is a way of life and helps sustain life on earth. Another argument on justice is that it is plato republic essay imposition by the influential and the powerful guardians on the masses through the use of auxiliaries. Thus, the aspect of tyranny is also present, in that people may be debarred from exercising their right through the machinations of guardians, plato republic essay, and there could be miscarriages of justice.
It is believed that justice is awe inspiring and helps the guardians in administering law and order in society. Again according to Plato, the right kind of justice would enforce if women and men are given equal rights to education, work opportunites, etc. in order to enable them to contribute equally to society like men. Of course, there are certain works which women cannot undertake because of their physical lack of strength. But otherwise, it is possible for both men and women to contribute to society in more or less equal proportions. He therefore advocates the use of mandatory baby nurseries, in which children would have to be kept, plato republic essay, until they are ready to assume auxiliary duties. These nurseries would ensure that children get the same kind of treatment and education for assuming roles in later lives.
It is seen that Plato denounced the aggrandizement of private property by individuals, stating that property needs to be used for common good and all people need to have access to property. Further, plato republic essay, regarding justice it is said that it concerned itself with internal or extrinsic interests and not plato republic essay actions. A man who practices justice would not permit the three elements within him to transgress each other but would like to keep each of them in distinct compartments, in disciplined and well rounded manner. When the internal constituents are well bound into a unified whole, he would be able to face any calamity or stress situation with equanimity and grace, without becoming unduly fluttered or disturbed.
Thus a just person would be non-interfering, both in terms of his external world and also his internal build up and would live in peace and harmony with his world and environment. At the conclusion of Chapter IV, Plato shows that individual justice is just a reflection of political justice system. The 3 point structures found in individuals match with that found in nations. The first aspect is rational part of the soul that is always seeking truth and justice, plato republic essay, the second part of the soul reinforces it and the appetitive part seeks fulfillment of desires and follows the rationale.
It is analogous to the country where each of the three classes of society, in fact, is subjugated by one of the three parts of the soul. Producers are conquered by their appetites—their urges for money, luxury, and pleasure. Warriors are subjected by their spirits, the source of their courage. Kings, or guardians are ruled by their rational faculties and perennial quest for wisdom. The Republic Plato: Overview. However, it is very difficult to establish the evidence that justice plato republic essay to be pursued for its own sake instead of fear of its consequences. The question that could crop up next would be in terms of whether justice would have the same effect if the consequences plato republic essay removed or eliminated.
Thus criminals could go about their nefarious activities without having to plato republic essay about its consequences, or just persons may become unjust or tyrannical once they are aware of its benefits and no punishment deal. Again the need to be just and reasoned is needed for the pursuits of good activities and deeds. Justice is to be followed since it leads on the supreme good — The form of the Good. It is seen that in final stages of The Republic, after justice has been established as the maximum good. According to Plato, the plato republic essay of justice both the individual and nation status, assume non conflict between the three elements that are found.
There needs to be no overlapping of the characteristics of justice, and its implication on it that would render it unjust, and open to actions and proceedings, which is undesirable by the advocates of the system. Plato republic essay the warrior traded his honor and pride for intellect, plato republic essay, or ruling capability, plato republic essay, chaos would result. Similarly if traders wanted to become warriors, the situation would worsen. Thus, it is seen that in order for justice to prevail and order to remain sustainable, role playing needs to be correctly performed. The specialization in trade needs to be observed, and occupations clearly redefined and charted to suit individual and company needs, plato republic essay.
Further, it is seen that justice is always followed with genuine pleasures. In all probability, none of these is actually believed to provide as the main reason why justice is sought-after. In its place, plato republic essay, the popularity of justice is likely associated to the close nexus between just lives and the various manifestations. According to Plato, the concept of justice was valuable even when considered in plato republic essay light of the benefits and advantages it bestowed on its users, especially when its plato republic essay with Forms are considered. However, it is necessary to consider justice on its own merits and not the fear of the repercussions of not being just, or being tyrannical and the grievous after-effects to the tyrant.
The concept of justice is good since it brings humans closer to Forms that are good; thus by relating to justice and the Forms, individuals are also rendered good. However, the consistency elements of justice need to be constantly monitored, plato republic essay. His peregrinations in this controversial aspects have stemmed from the fact that many contemporary philosophers had denounced justice saying that it was a tool used by powerful administrators to seek compliance and obedience from the meek subjects. Since the subjects had no choice but to obey, it was not justice in true sense of the term but only forced justice.
Justice loses its credibility when it is practiced for fear of consequences and for the role played by other actors in the executory aspects of justice. According to the writer, justice imposed is not justice but a kind of punishment for past sins. It is also necessary that the subject is approached with an open mind, in order that maximum advantage is gained. It is seen plato republic essay the study has considered the aspect of justice from the main premise that it is not imposed but is sought for its own benefits.
When particular aspects of justice and its ability to instill compliance from individuals is considered, plato republic essay, its close associations with Forms makes it sought after, and this perhaps could be one of its redeeming features in the present context of justice. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? Aspects of Justice in Plato's Republic. Learn More. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Removal Request. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Kantian Moral Theory in a Nutshell Divine Command Theory Definition.
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12/11/ · Plato’s Republic: The Education of the Gaurdians Essay November 12, The Republic of Plato is a book consisting of dialogues held by Plato. Glaucon and Adeimantus 16/05/ · Aspects of Justice in Plato’s Republic Essay Introduction. It is believed that Plato advocated a society that would have mainly three classes. The ruling class also Justice does The Republic, By Plato In the Republic, Plato narrates a dialogue about justice and what it means between Socrates and some of his peers. Socrates argues with three of them about
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